One of the most important things you can do for your sleep is establish a regular bed time and wake up time. Your body has a natural biological rhythm, and if you sleep at the same time, it makes your brain more likely to feel sleepy and awake at the same times each day. It is important to wake up at the same time each day, even the weekends, even if you feel tired at that time. For example, on Saturday, try to wake up at 7 AM or 8 AM if you typically wake up at that time during the week. Don’t sleep late on the weekends, even if you didn’t sleep well the night before.
Establish a bedtime routine. Do the same things before bed, then fall asleep in the same positions. It will train your brain to associate this pattern with sleep.
- Turn off electronics.
- Take a warm bath/shower
- Use aromatherapy
- Meditate
- Do deep breathing exercises
- Read a book (in a room other than the bedroom)
Your environment makes a big difference in how well you sleep: the temperature, sounds, brightness, all have an effect. Make sure that your bedroom is completely dark, for the entire duration you want to sleep. This will make you sleep deeper.
Consider using a light box in the 1-2 hours after awakening to help your circadian rhythm.
Obstructive sleep apnea is a common condition, and can lead to daytime fatigue, non-restorative sleep, morning headaches, high blood pressure, difficulty concentrating, and memory problems. If you decide to go see a doctor, record a 2 week sleep diary in order to make the most out of that visit.